Spain in the Circuit
of European Capital
PAH protester: "I don't fit into your law." |
An elder woman with a
yard-long wooden spoon stirs a huge pan of paella bubbling over a
ring of blue flame. Wine bottles pop, music pulses from the
loudspeakers and the neighborhood gathers around long tables set up
in the street. Today – May 18, 2013 – eleven families are
celebrating their departure from the squatted building where they’ve
spent the last eighteen months. The bank that owns it, Caixa
Catalunya, has been forced into granting them five-year leases in
other homes left empty by the crisis. This is a major victory for the
Platform of People Affected by Foreclosures, known as the PAH
(Plataforma de afectados por hipotecas). For the first time, they are
rehousing people at a “social rent” of 150 euros per month. It’s
a benchmark. The idea is to create new rights from the ground
up, in defiance of rapacious economic practice and repressive
legislation.
In a country with 27%
unemployment, two million vacant housing units and a foreclosure rate
of some five hundred per day, the PAH is a rising political force.
According to recent national polls, an overwhelming majority finds it
more competent to resolve the housing crisis than either of the two
main parties, the conservative PP and the pseudo-socialist PSOE,
whose ratings have fallen to historic lows. Here as in the rest of
Southern Europe, the popping of the real-estate bubble led to a
banking collapse, government bailouts, the specter of national
insolvency, European rescues, a flood-tide of austerity measures and
finally, a deep crisis of legitimacy affecting the entire political
mainstream. How that all happened is a revealing bit of history. What
happens next could change the course of the global capitalist system.